An Irish Legend for St. Patrick's Day
I do a tremendous amount of research in all my many jobs (writer and librarian). Many times I find such fascinating bits of history that I really want to share with the world. Today, I'd like to share a little tidbit of information that will bring more meaning to St. Patrick's Day or start a heated debate over green beer! The Irish Discovered America.
Yes, I see the raised eyebrows, stay with me here.
The Irish are known for their storytelling ability, their flare for embellishment and are given to grand drama. (so many of my own family stories that could fit here!) There is much factual evidence however that supports the possibility that the Irish discovery of America just might be true.
A little background: (I won't write an epic history book, I promise)
It started with a legend, as do most good stories. This one starts with the lost island of Hy-Brasil. Legend says this island is a perfect circle, it is nearly always shrouded in fog, can be located only once every seven years. It was or perhaps still is inhabited by wealthy, educated people. In maps from as early as 1325 there is an island of that name located just west of Ireland. Well, early mapmakers weren't always correct.
Then in the 15th century Hy-Brasil turns up on maps near the Azores and is called Iola de Brazil.
Again, still prior to Rand-McNally.
Besides the maps, there are actual accounts. Several noted people from history claimed to have not only seen the legendary island, but they also claim to have visited it. Notably, Saint Brendan. You really almost have take the word of a saint.
Captain John Nisbet claimed he and crew members rowed to the island in the year 1674. They were greeted warmly, given gold and silver gifts and allowed to return to their ship. Possible, but there could have been rum involved.
Another sighting was recorded in 1872 by an author (we all know these are the best sources) T.J. Westropp. Mr. Westropp and others saw the island and watched it vanish. Hmm, the plot thickens, and I must note Westropp was known for writing about --- Irish folklore
Recent archeological evidence however proves there were islands that existed off the west coast of Ireland that are now sumerged, thanks to oceanic changes.
Now, how the Irish discovered America part of the story.
St. Brendan is well known in history as a traveler,he is known as St. Brendan the Navigator and is the patron saint of sailors. There are many, many historic texts that allude to the truth of his travels. One account known as Navigatio Sancti Brendani, written by Irish monks recounts his voyages. There are also over 100 medieval manuscripts in a half-dozen languages that also attest to this fact.
This story states that St. Brendon was on top of what is now Mount Brendon and he received a vision of a "promised land", Hy-Brazil. He was told to find this land. St. Brendon built a boat, assembled a crew and made the attempt, several attempts actually. Finally, the saint and his crew of monks did complete that voyage which took seven years.
Experts believe he charted a course that took him from Ireland to Iceland, Greenland and the coast of America. With sails bearing Celtic crosses, a tough leather ship, lots of determined Irish courage, and an Shamrock for luck, some historians believe the Irish / Celts beat Columbus to the shores of America by ---- 600 years.With good weather and divine intervention, this might be true. The Irish in me certainly likes to think so. A modern day sailing crew that followed St. Brendon's voyage to America succeeded in making it to the east coast of North America. Here's a video of their voyage. So, for those that like a little legend on their St. Patrick's day - enjoy!
May all the Write Words be Yours,
Linda












